Why: The park is at the narrowest point in the Rocky Mountain chain. Waterton also has an unusually high number of rare plants — more than 20 species are found only in the Waterton area — western wake — robin, Lewis’ mock-orange, white-veined wintergreen. This vast ecosystem not only features wildflower displays in the mountains, but in grasslands, too.
THE BURREN, IRELAND
Why: This area on the Atlantic coast of Ireland, offers an amazing variety of wildflowers — Arctic-alpine plants coexisting with Mediterranean plants. For instance, mountain avens and spring gentians, which normally grow high in the Alps, are found even at sea level, while Mediterranean species like the dense-flowered orchid and maidenhair fern are right beside them.
Lime-loving plants (calcicole) and acid-loving plants (calcifuge) also grow side by side. Botanists come from all over the world to study the area; 75 percent of the plants found in Ireland are represented in the flora of the Burren, including orchids.
UMBRIA, ITALY
Why: Sweeping fields of dark-orange poppies are one of the main showstoppers. But the Pian Grande — the grand plateau — offers a variety of hikes through spectacular wildflower settings. Don’t forget the beautiful medieval villages, friendly locals and great food.
The Gubbio Double Ring trail from the top of Monte Ingno winds through a forested canyon, historic sites, and wildflowers . Another option is Monte Cucco, with incredible displays of wildflowers and, on a clear day, views all the way to the Adriatic Sea. The park has mineral springs, caves and is also home to wolves and golden eagles. Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibillini in Norcia offers abundant spring and summer wildflowers - with a landscape dotted by castles and fortresses. Above the tree line you’ll find rare species, such as the Apennine alpine star. Another feature of the park: If you’re too tired to hike, try a mule trek.
Notes and Vocabulary
vast adj.
very great in size, amount, degree, intensity, or especially in extent or range;
flora n.
all the plants that live in a particular area, time, period, or environment
showstopper adj.
a show-stopping performance is extremely good or impressive
fortresses n.
a large strong building used for defending an important place
Discussion Questions
- What makes wildflowers such a special type of flower?
- In your region, where can you find wildflowers? Describe them.
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